American Society of Hirudotherapy

Nursing Resource Center

Educational reference materials for nurses working in care contexts where leech therapy is delivered under clinician direction.

Last Updated: June 2, 2026Reviewed by: Andrei Dokukin, MD
Nursing education — professional referenceTemplates, not institutional policy

How to read this page

Everything here is an educational reference for licensed nurses and is not medical advice, a treatment protocol, or a substitute for your institution's own policies. The checklists and flowsheet templates below are starting points to be adapted to local institutional protocol and used only under appropriate clinician supervision and training. This page contains no patient self-application instructions and makes no claim that leech therapy treats or cures any condition.

The American Society of Hirudotherapy maintains this hub as a professional-membership reference for the nursing audience. It gathers documentation references, monitoring flowsheet templates, patient-education handout links, and pointers to existing clinician resources in one place. It is reference infrastructure for nurses — it does not authorize, direct, or replace care decisions made by the responsible clinician under a local protocol.

Documentation checklist references

Educational templates to adapt to your institution's charting standards — not a prescriptive sequence.

Pre-session verification

Order/authorization on file, indication recorded, consent documentation present per local policy, and baseline observations noted.

Baseline assessment

Vital signs, hemoglobin/hematocrit reference per institutional pathway, site description, and photographic documentation where policy allows.

Allergy & history review

Known sensitivities, anticoagulant or antiplatelet history, and immunosuppression status flagged for the responsible clinician.

Session record

Date, time, site, and observations recorded contemporaneously, with handoff notes for the next shift.

Post-session note

Site condition, dressing details, patient-education reinforcement, and any escalation triggers communicated to the responsible clinician.

These items are illustrative. Confirm required fields, retention, and consent documentation against your local institutional policy before use.

Monitoring flowsheet template (educational)

An example of the columns an institutional monitoring flowsheet may include. Thresholds and frequency are set by local protocol, not by this template.

Time / interval

Observation timestamps; frequency defined by local protocol, not by this template.

Vital signs

Parameters and reference ranges per institutional monitoring pathway.

Site observation

Color, capillary refill, temperature, and bleeding description in objective terms.

Dressing / drainage

Dressing status and drainage volume captured against local thresholds.

Escalation flag

Column to mark when an observation meets a locally defined escalation trigger.

Initials / sign-off

Accountability column for the nurse recording each interval.

Clinician reference \u2014 not for patient self-application

Worked flowsheet structure and escalation-cue examples (professional reference)

Content hidden by default. Reveal only if you are a licensed clinician working under institutional protocol with appropriate monitoring, safety, and consent procedures in place.

Clinician resources

Existing professional references on this site. These are clinician-facing and presume training plus a local protocol.

Professional reference, gated by local protocol and training

The resources below are detailed clinical references. They are intended for licensed clinicians and nurses working under a written institutional protocol with appropriate training, monitoring, and consent procedures. They are not patient self-care guidance and do not replace your institution's own policy.

Safety protocols

Patient selection, infection-control references, bleeding-management framing, and adverse-event escalation — for clinicians under institutional protocol.

Nursing protocols

Nursing-specific procedural reference within the practice library, to be applied under local policy and supervision.

Safety & infection control

Infection-prevention reference material for the care setting, gated by institutional protocol and training.

Scope of practice

Reference on where nursing scope, delegation, and local regulation intersect — confirm against your jurisdiction and employer.

Boundaries of this resource

  • Education, not medical advice. Nothing here directs care for an individual patient; the responsible clinician and your institutional protocol govern.
  • Templates, not policy. Checklists and flowsheets are adaptable references, not a replacement for your institution's approved policy.
  • No self-application. This page contains no instructions for patients to apply leech therapy themselves.
  • No treatment or cure claims. ASH organizes reference knowledge; it does not assert that leech therapy treats or cures any condition.

Questions or corrections can be sent via the Contact & Transparency page.

Related resources

This website provides educational information and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Medicinal leech therapy carries clinically meaningful risks and should be performed only by qualified clinicians under institutionally approved protocols. FDA 510(k) clearance for medicinal leeches is limited to specific indications; investigational and off-label discussions are labeled accordingly. For patient-specific guidance, consult a qualified healthcare provider.